Yoga Sutra 1.3

Tada Drashtuh Svarupe Avasthanam

Summary

Yoga Sutra 1.3, “Tada Drashtuh Svarupe Avasthanam,” translates to “Then the seer abides in its own true nature.” This sutra describes the state of self-realization achieved when the mind’s fluctuations are stilled.

Analysis of the Sutra

Tada (Then):

• This word indicates a specific moment or condition that follows the cessation of mental fluctuations described in Sutra 1.2.
• It signifies the transition from a disturbed state of mind to one of clarity and stillness.

Drashtuh (The Seer):

• The seer refers to the true self or pure consciousness, which is distinct from the mind and its activities.
• It is the observer within, witnessing all experiences without attachment.

Svarupe (In Its Own True Nature):

• Svarupe means one’s own form or true nature, implying the essence of the self that is unchanging and eternal.
• It highlights the state of being where the seer recognizes its true identity beyond the physical and mental layers.

Avasthanam (Abides):

• Avasthanam denotes a state of stable presence or abiding.
• It suggests a continuous and unwavering state of self-awareness and inner peace.

Significance of the Sutra

Ultimate Goal of Yoga:

• This sutra encapsulates the ultimate aim of yoga practice: to realize and abide in one’s true nature.
• It emphasizes the transformative power of yoga in leading practitioners to self-realization and inner peace.

Path to Liberation:

• By describing the state of the seer abiding in its true nature, this sutra points to the path of liberation (moksha) from the cycles of birth and rebirth.
• It underscores the importance of mental discipline and meditation in achieving spiritual freedom.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation:

• Traditional commentators view this sutra as a profound statement on the nature of self-realization.
• They emphasize the importance of sustained practice (abhyasa) and detachment (vairagya) in reaching this state of abiding in one’s true nature.

Modern Interpretation:

• Contemporary interpretations often relate this sutra to the practice of mindfulness and self-awareness.
• Modern practitioners see it as a guide to achieving a state of inner calm and clarity, using yoga as a tool for personal growth and emotional balance.

Yoga Sutra 1.3, “Tada Drashtuh Svarupe Avasthanam,” highlights the state of self-realization achieved through the cessation of mental fluctuations. It underscores the importance of mental discipline and serves as a guiding principle for practitioners seeking inner peace and spiritual growth.