Yoga Sutra 2.39:

Aparigrahasthairye janmakathamta sambodhah

Summary

Yoga Sutra 2.39 states: “Aparigrahasthairye janmakathamta sambodhah.” This sutra explains that when a person is firmly established in non-possessiveness (aparigraha), they gain profound knowledge of their past and future lives.

Analysis

Aparigraha

• Translation: Non-possessiveness or non-greed.
• Meaning: Aparigraha refers to the practice of not being attached to possessions or material wealth. It involves letting go of the desire to acquire and hoard belongings.

Sthairye

• Translation: Firmly established.
• Meaning: Sthairye means being deeply rooted or unwavering in a particular practice or principle. In this context, it refers to being firmly established in the practice of non-possessiveness.

Janma

• Translation: Birth or life.
• Meaning: Janma signifies the concept of birth or life, encompassing past, present, and future existences.

Kathanta

• Translation: Knowledge or understanding.
• Meaning: Kathanta refers to a deep understanding or knowledge.

Sambodhah

• Translation: Enlightenment or realization.
• Meaning: Sambodhah signifies a state of enlightenment or profound realization.

Significance of the Sutra

Yoga Sutra 2.39 highlights the benefits of practicing aparigraha (non-possessiveness). By letting go of attachment to material possessions, individuals can achieve a state of inner freedom and clarity. This detachment allows one to gain deeper insights into their past and future lives, leading to a greater understanding of their life’s purpose and journey. The sutra suggests that non-possessiveness opens the door to spiritual wisdom and enlightenment.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation

In traditional yoga teachings, this sutra is interpreted as emphasizing the spiritual benefits of non-attachment. Practicing aparigraha is believed to purify the mind and free it from the distractions of material desires. This purity allows practitioners to gain insights into their karmic patterns and understand the continuity of their soul’s journey through different lifetimes.

Modern Interpretation

In modern contexts, this sutra is often understood as a principle of minimalism and simplicity. Practitioners are encouraged to reduce their attachment to material belongings and focus on the essentials. By doing so, they can achieve greater mental clarity and emotional freedom, leading to a more meaningful and purposeful life. This approach highlights the practical benefits of non-possessiveness in fostering a balanced and contented lifestyle.

Yoga Sutra 2.39 provides valuable insight into the practice of aparigraha. Whether approached through traditional or modern lenses, its teachings underscore the importance of non-attachment in achieving spiritual wisdom and a deeper understanding of one’s life journey.