Yoga Sutra 2.2

Samadhi bhavana arthah klesha tanu karanarthah cha

Summary

Yoga Sutra 2.2 states: “Samadhi bhavana arthah klesha tanu karanarthah cha.” This sutra highlights the dual purposes of yoga practice: to cultivate a state of samadhi (deep meditative absorption) and to attenuate the afflictions or obstacles (kleshas) that hinder spiritual progress.

Analysis

Samadhi Bhavana Arthah

Translation: The cultivation or development of samadhi.

Meaning: This phrase emphasizes the goal of yoga to develop a state of deep meditative absorption, where the mind becomes fully focused and unified, leading to a profound sense of inner peace and clarity.

Klesha Tanu Karanarthah

Translation: The weakening or attenuation of the kleshas.

Meaning: Kleshas are afflictions or obstacles that cloud the mind and impede spiritual progress. These include ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and fear of death. The practice of yoga aims to weaken these afflictions, making it easier to attain a state of samadhi.

Significance of the Sutra

Yoga Sutra 2.2 is significant as it provides a clear and concise explanation of the dual objectives of yoga practice. By highlighting the goals of cultivating samadhi and weakening the kleshas, this sutra offers a balanced approach to spiritual growth. It underscores the importance of both deep meditative practice and the practical work of addressing and reducing the obstacles that impede one’s progress.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation

In traditional yoga teachings, this sutra is understood as a guide for practitioners to balance their efforts between deep meditative practices and the active work of overcoming mental and emotional obstacles. The cultivation of samadhi is seen as the ultimate goal, but it cannot be achieved without first addressing the kleshas that cloud the mind.

Modern Interpretation

In modern contexts, practitioners often interpret this sutra as a call to integrate both mindfulness and self-improvement into their daily lives. Cultivating a state of samadhi might involve consistent meditation practices, while weakening the kleshas could translate to working on personal development and emotional resilience. This balanced approach is seen as essential for achieving a holistic sense of well-being and inner peace.

Yoga Sutra 2.2 provides a clear roadmap for those seeking to deepen their yoga practice and achieve a state of inner harmony. Whether viewed through a traditional or modern lens, its teachings offer valuable insights into the path of spiritual growth and self-realization.