Yoga Sutra 2.10

Te pratiprasava heyah sukshmah

Summary

Yoga Sutra 2.10 states: “Te pratiprasava heyah sukshmah.” This sutra explains that the subtle forms of the kleshas (afflictions) can be eliminated by tracing them back to their origin.

Analysis

Te

Translation: These.

Meaning: “Te” refers to the kleshas, which are the afflictions or obstacles that cause suffering and hinder spiritual progress.

Pratiprasava

Translation: Reversing or tracing back.

Meaning: Pratiprasava implies the process of tracing the kleshas back to their origin, thereby reversing their effects. This process involves introspection and understanding the root cause of each affliction.

Heyah

Translation: To be eliminated.

Meaning: Heyah signifies that these afflictions are to be removed or eradicated. The sutra emphasizes that it is possible to overcome the kleshas by understanding their roots.

Sukshmah

Translation: Subtle.

Meaning: Sukshmah refers to the subtle or underlying forms of the kleshas. These are the deep-seated, often unconscious aspects of the afflictions that influence behavior and thought patterns.

Significance of the Sutra

Yoga Sutra 2.10 is significant as it highlights the importance of addressing the subtle forms of the kleshas (afflictions) by tracing them back to their origin. This sutra emphasizes that by understanding and reversing the root causes of these afflictions, practitioners can eliminate their influence and achieve a state of inner peace and clarity. It underscores the importance of introspection and self-awareness in the process of spiritual growth.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation

In traditional yoga teachings, this sutra is seen as a guide for practitioners to delve deep into their consciousness and identify the root causes of their afflictions. The process of pratiprasava involves meditation, self-inquiry, and inner work to uncover and reverse the subtle kleshas. This understanding is viewed as essential for progressing on the path to spiritual liberation.

Modern Interpretation

In modern contexts, practitioners often interpret this sutra as a call to examine the underlying psychological and emotional issues that influence their behavior and thought patterns. Pratiprasava might be seen as a form of psychotherapy or deep introspection to address subconscious influences. Addressing these subtle afflictions is viewed as essential for achieving mental health, emotional resilience, and overall well-being.

Yoga Sutra 2.10 provides a profound insight into the nature of the kleshas and the process of eliminating their subtle forms. Whether approached through traditional or modern lenses, its teachings offer valuable guidance for overcoming deep-seated afflictions and achieving a state of inner freedom and harmony.