Yoga Sutra 1.27

Tasya Vācakaḥ Praṇavaḥ

Summary

Yoga Sutra 1.27, “Tasya Vācakaḥ Praṇavaḥ,” translates to “His expression is the sacred syllable Om.” This Sutra identifies Om (Aum) as the verbal symbol representing Ishvara, the Supreme Being.

Analysis of the Sutra

Tasya (His):

“Tasya” refers to Ishvara, the Supreme Being. This indicates that the qualities being described are inherent in Ishvara.

Vācakaḥ (Expression):

“Vācakaḥ” means expression or designation. This term signifies that Om is the verbal representation or expression of Ishvara.

Praṇavaḥ (Om):

“Praṇavaḥ” refers to the sacred syllable Om. Om is considered the primordial sound and the most sacred mantra in Hinduism, symbolizing the essence of the ultimate reality or consciousness.

Significance of the Sutra

Symbol of the Divine:

This Sutra establishes Om as the sacred sound that represents Ishvara. For practitioners, chanting Om becomes a way to connect with the divine and invoke the presence of Ishvara.

Tool for Meditation:

Om serves as a powerful tool for meditation. By focusing on this sacred sound, practitioners can quiet their minds and deepen their spiritual practice, facilitating a connection with the universal consciousness.

Universal Sound:

Om is considered the sound of the universe, encompassing all other sounds. This underscores its significance as a universal symbol that transcends individual religious or cultural boundaries.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation:

Traditional commentators emphasize the sacredness of Om as the sound that embodies the divine presence of Ishvara. Chanting Om is seen as a devotional practice that brings the practitioner closer to the Supreme Being.

Modern Interpretation:

In contemporary interpretations, Om is often viewed as a symbol of the universal consciousness or the interconnectedness of all existence. Modern practitioners may focus on the vibrational and meditative aspects of chanting Om, using it as a tool for mindfulness and inner peace.

Yoga Sutra 1.27 highlights the profound significance of Om as the sacred expression of Ishvara, offering a powerful means for practitioners to connect with the divine and deepen their spiritual practice.