Yoga Sutra 1.18

Virāma-pratyaya-abhyāsa-pūrvaḥ saṃskāra-śeṣo’nyaḥ

Summary

Yoga Sutra 1.18 translates to “The other samadhi (asamprajñata samadhi) is preceded by the practice of cessation, where only latent impressions remain.” This sutra describes a higher state of meditative absorption where the mind ceases all cognitive activities, leaving only subtle impressions.

Analysis of the Sutra

Virāma (Cessation):

This stage involves the complete cessation of all mental activities. The mind becomes entirely still, free from any thoughts or distractions.

Pratyaya (Cognition):

In this state, the usual cognitive processes are suspended. The mind does not engage in any form of reasoning or reflection.

Abhyāsa (Practice):

Achieving this state requires consistent and dedicated practice. It is through persistent effort that one can reach the level of asamprajñata samadhi.

Saṃskāra (Latent Impressions):

Even in this deep state of meditation, subtle impressions from past experiences remain. These impressions are dormant and do not disturb the stillness of the mind.

Significance of the Sutra

Path to Liberation:

This sutra outlines the path to asamprajñata samadhi, a state of deep meditative absorption that leads to liberation (kaivalya). It highlights the importance of ceasing all mental activities to achieve true freedom.

Ultimate Stillness:

The significance of this sutra lies in its emphasis on achieving ultimate stillness of the mind. It teaches that true peace and liberation come from a state where the mind is entirely free from thoughts and distractions.

Foundation for Higher States:

Understanding and mastering this state is crucial for progressing to higher states of consciousness. It serves as a foundation for achieving complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Common Interpretations

Traditional Interpretation:

Traditional commentators view this sutra as a guide to achieving the highest state of samadhi. They emphasize the importance of consistent practice and the cessation of all mental activities to reach this state.

Modern Interpretation:

Contemporary interpretations often focus on the practical aspects of achieving this state. Modern practitioners see this sutra as a guide for attaining mental clarity and inner peace through dedicated meditation practices.

Yoga Sutra 1.18, “Virāma-pratyaya-abhyāsa-pūrvaḥ saṃskāra-śeṣo’nyaḥ,” provides a detailed framework for understanding the highest state of cognitive absorption, offering valuable insights for both traditional and modern practitioners.